The current pathophysiology of COPD encompasses three main characteristics: emphysema, chronic bronchitis and small airway disease. Macrophages and neutrophils are implicated in this process ...
There is a misconception that experiencing constant breathlessness is a typical part of getting older when this is not the ...
These men and women are fighting a common enemy: COPD – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Their lungs don't work normally…every breath taken can be a struggle. What do they believe to be ...
Cigarette smoking is widespread and deadly, yet our understanding of how cigarette smoke actually causes serious respiratory ...
In many cases, COPD is preventable. Here we discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of COPD. What causes COPD? The most common cause of COPD is tobacco smoke, according to Laren Tan ...
COPD health risks: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious health condition that affects the lungs, and also poses a risk to a person's overall well-being. This disease raises ...
People with COPD experience more falls and related injuries requiring medical care when using common fall-risk increasing ...
She was in her early 40s, working part time as an attorney, and had two young children, and had never smoked or been exposed to air pollutants, two common causes of COPD. “I was so upset.
Inflammation causes fibrosis in the airways and loss ... The subgroup of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with two or more exacerbations annually is accordingly considered to have ...