Instead, links between cause and effect (called causal interactions or causality) are transient – they frequently appear, disappear, reappear and change in strength over time. This poses a challenge ...
An extensive study utilizing the UK Biobank explores the impact of lifetime cannabis use on brain structure and function, ...
Cases that touch on medical conditions and injuries require proving causality and calculating degrees of responsibility and compensation, often ...
Cause and effect. We understand this concept from an early age. Tug on a pull toy's string, and the toy follows. Naturally, ...
Getting to the heart of causality is central to understanding the world around us. What causes one variable—be it a ...
Applications may include forecasting climate to projecting population growth to designing efficient aircraft. Getting to the heart of causality is central to understanding the world around us. What ...
Lifetime cannabis use is associated with several changes in brain structure and function in later life, suggests an ...
A robust time-frequency representation – the foundation of its causality inference – is critical for enhancing its reliability. This study proposed a novel method, i.e., nonparametric dynamic Granger ...
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