Causal AI can move beyond correlation to highlight the precise relationships between causes and effects. The importance of testing causality is not new in either the health or development sectors. A ...

Check if you have access via personal or institutional login This book, geared toward academic researchers and graduate students, brings together research on all facets of how time and causality ...

The strain on healthcare systems; the spiralling bills for pensions and ... It’s hard to distinguish causality from ...

The company blamed falling passenger numbers and spiralling costs for the closure A rural bus and taxi service has announced it has shut with immediate effect due to falling passenger numbers and ...

Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. The killing of Yahya Sinwar should mark a turning point in Israel’s more than year-long campaign to ...

Nearly three million people have fled Sudan after 18 months of war in a still-growing exodus, the UN warned, with 25,000 fleeing to neighbouring Chad in the first week of October alone. Mamadou ...

It could have been a post-apocalyptic scene. Shoeless figures lay in a heap on the pavement while others, barely conscious, were slumped in shop doorways. Every few yards along the street, another ...

Biden has not revealed any diplomatic initiative to stop the conflict from spiralling. Iran had fired a barrage of ... should logically be held accountable for any possible causality,” Iranian Foreign ...

The "spiralling" costs of housing, transport and food is leaving many students unable to survive financially, said Woods, and research suggests "one in 10 students are accessing food banks".

For American policy wonks, the final stretch of the presidential election has given rise to a new parlour game. What is the next tax that Donald Trump will promise to cut? The Republican candidate ...

But the entire project was rewritten in a week-long outpouring of emotions, as the star was "spiralling through fear, depression and anxiety" last February. It came after Edwards - who gave ...