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  1. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction - Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms.

    Symptoms vary depending on the cause and may include

    • Limited movement of the jaw
    • Jaw tenderness
    • Locking of the jaw, making it difficult to open the mouth
    • Jaw pain: Pain in one or both of the TMJ that may spread throughout the face, jaw, or neck
    • Stiff jaw muscles
    • Clicking sound or popping in the jaw
    • The upper and lower teeth do not fit together
    • Severe pain in and around the ear
    • Headache
    • Difficulty or pain during chewing

    See more

    Causes

    Verified Expert

    • The causes are not clear, but may include:
    • Erosion of the disk cartilage that is present in the joints
    • Connective tissue problems
    • Jaw muscle problems
    • Tumor or cancers of the joint or mouth
    • Leaning on the chin
    • Genetics
    • The risk factors inlcude:
    • Arthritis such as rheumatoid or osteoarthritis
    • Jaw injury
    • Clenching or grinding the teeth often

    See more

    Prevention

    Verified Expert

    • Avoid overuse of jaw muscles
    • Learn and practise the exercises for your TMJ
    • Do not yawn with your mouth wide open

    See more

    Complications

    Verified Expert

    Tinnitus or ear ringing

    See more
    temporomandibular joint dysfunction_en
    Microsoft Start Health

    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    TMJ disorder may be self-treatable in some cases. In cases requiring treatment, it is always a combination of therapies.

    Medication

    Anti-inflammatory drugs: Drugs that are used to manage pain and inflammation.

    Ibuprofen

    Tricyclic antidepressants: Drugs used to treat depression.

    Amitriptyline

    Muscle relaxants: Reduces stiffness.

    Cyclobenzaprine

    See more
    Source: Focus Medica. For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. | Disclaimer: Opinions are from external health professionals and should not be considered as Microsoft's opinion or a substitute for professional help. Consult a health professional for medical advice.
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    Table of Contents
    Symptoms
    Causes
    Prevention
    How do I know if I have TMJ?
    Complications
    Health guide
    Treatment
     

  1. Signs and symptoms of TMJ disorders may include:

    • Pain or tenderness of your jaw
    • Pain in one or both of the temporomandibular joints
    • Aching pain in and around your ear
    • Difficulty chewing or pain while chewing
    • Aching facial pain
    • Locking of the joint, making it difficult to open or close your mouth

    TMJ disorders - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tmj/symptoms-causes/syc-20350941
    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tmj/symptoms-causes/syc-20350941
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  2. People also ask
    What are the symptoms of TMJ disorder?
    The symptoms of TMJ disorder often include: The pain of TMJ disorder is often described as a dull ache that spreads from the TMJ to the temple, lower jaw, and back of the neck. The pain is worsened by chewing or moving the jaw. Tenderness around the TMJ, headache, and neck stiffness are also common.

    Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ): Symptoms and More - Veryw…

    verywellhealth.com
    What are the signs of temporal arthritis?

    Dr. Robert H. Shmerling

    M.D. Senior Faculty Editor, Harvard Health Publishing · 30 years of exp

    Temporal arteritis (also called giant cell arteritis) is a condition of unknown cause that affects older adults and causes inflammation of major blood vessels. It should be suspected in an older adult (age 50 or over) when the following symptoms are present: • A new headache or a change in headache • Jaw pain that recurs or worsens with chewing • Sudden visual changes, especially vision loss in one eye • Unexplained fever, weight loss, or fatigue • Pain to the touch in the area of the temporal artery (on the side of the head just in front of the ear) • Vascular abnormalities, such as unequal pulses in the arms, limb pain with exercise, different blood pressure readings in the two arms, or unequal pulses in the temporal arteries These symptoms and signs should especially raise concern regarding the possibility of temporal arteritis if a blood test that measures inflammation, such as the C-reactive protein or erythrocyte sedimentation rate, is elevated. These symptoms along with polymyalgia rheumatica (a type of arthritis, bursitis and tendonitis of the shoulders and hips) would also raise the likelihood of temporal arteritis.
    3 more answers
    microsoftstart.msn.com
    How do I know if I have TMJ?
    TMJ symptoms vary widely and may include: Jaw pain. Facial pain. Shoulder or neck pain. Stiffness in your jaw. Difficulty opening or closing your mouth. Jaw popping or clicking. Headaches. Migraines. Earaches. Toothache. Tinnitus (ringing in your ears). A change in the way your teeth fit together (malocclusion).

    TMJ Disorders: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic

    my.clevelandclinic.org
    What is TMJ pain & tenderness?
    TMJ pain and tenderness are seen in: Especially when associated with inflammation or problems within the jaw, TMJ disorder can also make opening and closing your mouth difficult. In certain cases, you become unable to close or open it all the way. You may experience a locked jaw, where your mouth gets stuck in position.

    Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ): Symptoms & More - Health

    health.com
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  3. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › tmj › ...

    TMJ disorders - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

  4. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseases

    TMJ Disorders: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic

  5. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com › oral-health › …

    TMJ Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment …

    WEBNov 7, 2023 · Common symptoms include: TMJ pain or tenderness in your face, jaw joint area, and neck and shoulders and in or around your ears when you chew, speak, or open your mouth wide. Problems when you...

  6. Medical News Today
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com › …

    TMJ disorders: Causes, symptoms, and relief - Medical …

    WEBMay 31, 2017 · TMJ disorders are conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint, which connects the jaw and the skull. Symptoms include pain, sounds, and limited movement of the jaw. Learn about …

  7. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
    https://www.nidcr.nih.gov › health-info › t…

    TMD (Temporomandibular Disorders) | National …

    WEBHealthy temporomandibular joint during mouth opening & closing. Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a group of more than 30 conditions that cause pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and muscles …

  8. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction

    Also known as: TMJ dysfunction
    Content medically reviewed by
    Dr. Mansi Shahverified specialist
    MS, ENT
    View full profile onLinkedIn logoLinkedIn
    Symptoms
    Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms.

    Symptoms vary depending on the cause and may include

    • Limited movement of the jaw
    • Jaw tenderness
    • Locking of the jaw, making it difficult to open the mouth
    • Jaw pain: Pain in one or both of the TMJ that may spread throughout the face, jaw, or neck
    • Stiff jaw muscles
    • Clicking sound or popping in the jaw
    • The upper and lower teeth do not fit together
    • Severe pain in and around the ear
    • Headache
    • Difficulty or pain during chewing

    Causes

    • The causes are not clear, but may include:
    • Erosion of the disk cartilage that is present in the joints
    • Connective tissue problems
    • Jaw muscle problems
    • Tumor or cancers of the joint or mouth
    • Leaning on the chin
    • Genetics
    • The risk factors inlcude:
    • Arthritis such as rheumatoid or osteoarthritis
    • Jaw injury
    • Clenching or grinding the teeth often

    Prevention

    • Avoid overuse of jaw muscles
    • Learn and practise the exercises for your TMJ
    • Do not yawn with your mouth wide open

    Complications

    Tinnitus or ear ringing

    Source: Focus Medica . For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Learn more
    Was this helpful?
  9. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com › health › t…

    TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) Disorders: Symptoms …

    WEBNov 20, 2023 · The symptoms of TMJ disorders depend on the severity and cause of your condition. The most common symptom of TMJ disorders is pain in the jaw and surrounding muscles.

  10. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › tmj › ...

    TMJ disorders - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

  11. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com

    Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ): Symptoms and More

  12. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com › health › w…

    What Do TMJ Disorders Feel Like? Symptoms and …

    WEBFeb 26, 2024 · If you have TMJ disorder, you may experience symptoms like jaw pain, popping and clicking, and headaches. Here’s what you need to know.

  13. Health
    https://www.health.com

    Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ): Symptoms

    WEBJun 2, 2023 · By far the most common symptom of TMJ is pain in the jaw and face. This pain can be the result of either myofascial pain or intraarticular TMJ, and it can remain fixed in one spot or...